After five years of debate over a new stadium for the Chargers, reasonable
people should be able to agree on four basic conclusions:
First, no one should be surprised that this has taken five years and counting.
The Chargers are trying to do something that has never been done before: Privately
finance an NFL stadium and the surrounding infrastructure at a cost of more
than $1 billion. Most other teams in the NFL have gotten new, revenue-producing
stadiums because the taxpayers in their cities have paid for them. The fact
that the Chargers are trying to do something unprecedented explains why this
process has been so long and difficult.
The city of San Diego is completely dysfunctional on the Charger issue. This
dysfunction is obvious to anyone who follows the issue even casually: From the
ranting and ravings of City Attorney Mike Aguirre, to the mayor's declaration
that he doesn't have the time for this, to the bogus PR announcements of a joint
powers authority that was never even formed, the city of San Diego has completely
eliminated any chance for a new stadium and multibillion-dollar development
being built within city limits.
The Chargers truly do want to remain in San Diego. When this process began
years ago, there were many skeptics. But most of these skeptics have disappeared
by now in the face of the millions of dollars spent by the Chargers in search
of solutions (including more than $200,000 in January to pay for the work of
a Chula Vista consultant), the team's elimination of the ticket guaranty, and
the decision to return the Chargers' training camp to San Diego.
The cities of Chula Vista, National City and Oceanside deserve much credit
for boldly proposing a regional solution to this issue. These three cities are
doing what the city of San Diego should have done long ago: Sit across the table
from a business that wants to invest several billion dollars into the community
and figure out whether it makes sense for the public to make a deal.
So now that these basic conclusions have been reached, the question is how do
we move forward? Let's review. We have three cities in the county that have
basically said they are interested in discussing this issue. National City provided
the political leadership to begin a process that has been so evidently absent
in recent years in the city of San Diego. National City didn't poke anyone in
the eye in the media, it didn't make big, boisterous counterproductive statements,
and it didn't promise it could do anything except have a dialogue and see what
might work and what might not work.
This is about exploring what is possible, not killing the idea before having
the discussion. At the end of the day, if we give it our best try, and it doesn't
work, at least we tried. There are pros and cons in National City, just as there
are on all potential sites. But a citizens' survey showed strong support from
the people of National City for a stadium, and the City Council seems to have
the political will to take it as far as it can. So stay tuned.
Chula Vista, through the leadership of Councilman John McCann initially, and
now Mayor Cheryl Cox, has said very similar things. In effect: “We don't
know, but, until we determine that it's not possible, let's see what happens.”
Pretty simple, right? It is all about having the discussion, analyzing the facts,
and allowing the public to decide whether it would work. Chula Vista has multiple
stadium site possibilities, but with those come multiple challenges. If the
Chargers ask for something that would not work, the process should stop there.
If the community wants something that can't be part of the development, the
Chargers would not be able to go forward. Although complex in its entirety,
it still isn't brain surgery. Either the numbers will work or they will not.
Oceanside, much the same as the other two cities, has also taken a very practical
approach. It is asking, “What are the facts, what do you need from us,
and what are you going to do for us?” Those are the right questions –
and they are three questions more than the city of San Diego has asked the Chargers
in the last several years.
So, at least after five years, we now have parties that are working cooperatively
together in an attempt to find a solution. What should this solution look like?
It seems clear that any solution would have to be based on these five principles:
First, the stadium must be privately financed, which is just what the Chargers
have proposed to do. (I am always surprised when I hear San Diego politicians
excuse their inaction by saying, “We don't have the money,” when
in fact the Chargers have offered to finance the stadium privately and are paying
for the government staff time and for the consultants for Chula Vista.)
Second, the county of San Diego must play a key role. So far what little the
county has done has been mostly counterproductive, including Supervisor Dianne
Jacob questioning whether the Chargers want to stay in San Diego in the face
of mountains of evidence that they do. Jacob has also set things back by continuing
to advocate for a regional sports center on the Qualcomm Stadium site without
offering a single idea for how to pay for it – and by trying to exclude
National City and Chula Vista from the mythical joint powers authority that
the city and county grandly announced. If the county wants to get past the posturing
and rhetoric, it could do much by helping to facilitate privately backed construction
loans at favorable interest rates, supporting the creation of redevelopment
districts, and helping to support infrastructure improvements that would have
public benefits beyond the immediate needs of a stadium.
Third, we must start thinking in unconventional ways. For example, there is
no reason why the private sector's profit-making, stadium-financing development
project needs to be on the same site as the stadium. And there's no reason why
the revenue-generating development even needs to be in the same city as the
stadium. Other American metropolises have found regional solutions to their
stadium issues. We can do so here in the San Diego area – even with the
chronic dysfunction at the city of San Diego level.
Fourth, the city of San Diego must play a role at the eleventh hour (no one
expects the city to do much, so it shouldn't be difficult to exceed those expectations).
This is especially true when you realize how dramatically San Diego taxpayers
would benefit if the Chargers find another home in the county. The $19 million
a year that San Diego residents now pay to maintain and operate the increasingly
decrepit Qualcomm Stadium would disappear. And the city would have 166 acres
of land to develop, or to sell, or better utilize. Any way you look at it, the
city of San Diego is the big winner in any regional solution, and the city is
going to have to find a meaningful way to help make this regional solution happen.
Fifth, San Diego State University – another party from whom little has
been expected or demanded – must also play a key role. SDSU needs to expand,
but its current plans are badly bogged down because of community opposition.
Surely there is a way for San Diego State – in return for favorable lease
terms at a new stadium that could mean new revenue for the university's sports
programs each year – to perhaps re-orient some of its planned expansion
to a welcoming community such as Chula Vista.
Can this all work out in the end?
Of course it can. We have an NFL owner who wants to keep his team here and is
willing to organize the investment of more than a billion private dollars to
make that happen – even though the team could undoubtedly be a lot more
profitable in a larger city. We have three cities in San Diego County that are
working hard to assess the impact and potential rewards for their respective
communities and have put more information together in the last five months than
the city of San Diego has in the last five years.
And while it is true that the Chargers are trying something that is completely
unprecedented – the private financing of an NFL stadium – I hope
the people of our region haven't been so beaten down by the scandals and political
bungling and reckless rhetoric that we have lost our ability to think about
and do big things. This is a great community. Much lesser cities all around
the country solve similar stadium, ballpark and arena dilemmas to the benefit
of both teams and taxpayers. There is simply no reason why we can't do the same
here in the San Diego region.